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18th December 2010 (last changed: 4:55 October 23, 2012)
London - What is 2000 years ago the Romans eat? What kind of health problems they had? How they lived and how rich the poor? Part of the answer to these questions, reports BBC, can be inferred from the skeletons of people Oplontis, a town which lies about a mile from Pompeii.
Skeletons, which are very well preserved, were discovered 25 years ago in a cave, where the inhabitants of the town fled, when in 79 at n. No. Vesuvius destroyed Pompeii and its surroundings. Cavity can not protect itself, so as thousands of others, too, died.
It is also interesting that many of the victims of Mount Vesuvius lot of older people. According to archaeologists, it was his childhood up to the tenth year of the most dangerous period of life, since he spent only every other child.
Do something tenth year that children were exposed to all kinds of infectious diseases against which today is cleaved and we know of them. When an individual has exceeded a critical age, it can be expected with a high probability that he will live a very long time, perhaps not, on average, much less than today's life expectancy. Two hundred years of peace and prosperity
The prolonged life of the facilitation of the remarkable peace and order in the Roman state. Almost uninterrupted period of peace lasted from the Battle of Akciju of 31 pr. n. No., when he Octavian, er since 27 pr. n. No. August and the first emperor, power and authority over all the Mediterranean, to the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius in the second half of the 2nd century. At the time of the Roman Empire invaded dangerous Germanic tribes who for centuries to further undermine a lot of the Roman state with the borders of the Rhine and the Danube.
It should be noted that in this huge area of North Africa and the Middle East is not much smaller than today's European Union, the judiciary and the police work of the pirates is already in 67 BC. n No. from the Mediterranean chased Pompey, Caesar er later ally and brother, and then rival. In such a situation, when the then commonplace routine of everyday life and safety can be measured by the orderliness er of life in today's era, the Vesuvius eruption in 79 n. No. severe disaster. When it came to Europe syphilis
Predlani published er research on the genetic evolution of the bacterium that causes syphilis was confirmed for five centuries old theory that syphilis came from America to Europe on one of the expeditions of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1495th
Until the first known epidemic of syphilis in Europe to take place in 1495, when King Charles VIII. siege of Naples. On his return to his mercenary in their home country, the disease spread throughout Europe.
As it happened three years after Columbus' arrival 'in India', has already appeared then the hypothesis that the disease brought by Columbus sailors from the other side of the Atlantic.
This is supported testified to the fact that syphilis was widespread among these sailors in the service of the Spanish king. However, the symptoms of the disease found in some medieval graves, and also shows the victims of Vesuvius in the year 79 n. No.
In reality, Columbus and his men during the second voyage across the Atlantic in 1493 from Central America brought a new kind of syphilis bacterium Treponema pallidum, which was fatal in the following centuries for many more or less dissolute European.
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